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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2015  |  Volume : 20  |  Issue : 1  |  Page : 55-59

Ketamine in treatment-resistant depression: A review of completed investigations


Department of Behavioral Health, Kaiser Permanente, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, USA

Correspondence Address:
Shweta S Verma
Kaiser Permanente Behavioral Health, 5999 Burke Commons Road, Burke, VA 22015
USA
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


DOI: 10.4103/0971-9903.151741

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Background and Objective: The objective was to evaluate clinical trial data on the use of ketamine in treating treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Materials and Methods: PubMed search (November 2012) was initiated using the keywords: Ketamine, resistant depression. Inclusion criterion included: English language publications describing clinical trial reports on humans with TRD. Results: A total of 360 patients across 15 clinical trials with TRD were treated with infusional ketamine. On average 15-90% of patients reported a >50% decrease in their baseline Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale/Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression scores at 4 h. Response rates decreased significantly as time progressed. Conclusion: Infusional ketamine has a significant rapid, short-term antidepressant effect in the treatment of TRD.


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